.. highlight:: cpp

SPI
===
The SPI module allows users to utilize the SPI bus; functions are defined in the 
`spi.h <https://mbientlab.com/docs/metawear/cpp/latest/spi_8h.html>`_ header file.  

Data Signal
-----------
I2C data signals are retrieved by calling 
`mbl_mw_spi_get_data_signal <https://mbientlab.com/docs/metawear/cpp/latest/spi_8h.html#aa62819b709527840a672a2cc0a242e8d>`_.  You will need to pass 
two parameters: 

* Length variable that sets how many bytes the signal is expected to receive
* An unique ID identifying the signal

If the id value has already been used, the length parameter will be ignored and the previously created signal will be returned.  ::

    #include "metawear/sensor/spi.h"

    // create and get a datasignal for 5 bytes of spi data
    auto spi_signal= mbl_mw_spi_get_data_signal(board, 5, 0xe);

Read
----
To read SPI data, use the 
`mbl_mw_datasignal_read_with_parameters <https://mbientlab.com/docs/metawear/cpp/latest/datasignal_8h.html#a71391d5862eb18327ce2aaaac4a12159>`_ 
function with the parameters set by the `MblMwSpiParameters <https://mbientlab.com/docs/metawear/cpp/latest/structMblMwSpiParameters.html>`_ struct.  
When reading SPI data, the byte array pointed to by the ``data`` field will be written on the bus before reading.  

SPI data is always returned as a byte array.  ::

    #include "metawear/core/datasignal.h"
    #include "metawear/sensor/spi.h"

    mbl_mw_datasignal_subscribe(spi_signal, [](const MblMwData* data) -> void {
        printf("SPI read= [0x%02x", ((uint8_t*) data->value)[0]);
        for(uint8_t i= 1; i < data->length; i++) {
            printf(", 0x%02x", ((uint8_t*) data->value)[i]);
        }
        printf("]\n");
    });

    // Read 5 bytes from the BMI160 starting at register 0x5a (INT_LOWHIGH)
    MblMwSpiParameters read_params= { MBL_MW_SPI_MODE_3, MBL_MW_SPI_FREQUENCY_8_MHZ, 
            {0xda}, 1, 0xa, 0, 0xb, 7, 0, 1};
    mbl_mw_datasignal_read_with_parameters(spi_signal, &read_params);

Write
-----
Writing data through the SPI bus is handled with the 
`mbl_mw_spi_write <https://mbientlab.com/docs/metawear/cpp/latest/spi_8h.html#acd7af3167e03424cc35ffc7a6a29d39e>`_ function.  The same 
`MblMwSpiParameters <https://mbientlab.com/docs/metawear/cpp/latest/structMblMwSpiParameters.html>`_ struct is used to wrap the required 
parameters into one variable.